Glossary A

Glossary A

Angelman Syndrome refers to a Genetic disorder associated with an abnormality of chromosome 15. Children with Angelman syndrome typically suffer from moderate to severe mental retardation, ataxia (awkward gait), jerky movements, hand flapping, seizures, the absence of speech, and distinctive facial features such as a large jaw and open-mouthed expression.

Anger refers to an emotional response to a real or imagined threat or provocation

Deutsch: Wut und Frustration / Español: Ira y Frustración / Português: Raiva e Frustração / Français: Colère et Frustration / Italiano: Rabbia e Frustrazione

Anger and Frustration in the context of psychology refer to emotional responses to perceived obstacles or threats to one's needs, desires, or values. While both are normal and often healthy emotional states, their management and expression are crucial areas of study within psychology due to their significant impact on individual behavior, relationships, and overall mental health.

Description

Anger is a powerful emotion characterized by feelings of hostility, agitation, and a desire to retaliate against perceived wrongs. It can be triggered by a variety of factors, including injustice, frustration, and threats to one's self-esteem or well-being. Frustration, closely linked to anger, arises when a person faces resistance toward achieving goals or satisfying needs. It's the emotional reaction to obstruction or delay, and it can often escalate into anger if unresolved.

Psychological research into anger and frustration examines their underlying causes, their effects on thought processes and behavior, and effective management strategies. Understanding these emotions within psychological context is essential for identifying healthy versus unhealthy expressions of anger and developing coping mechanisms to handle frustration without escalating to destructive behavior.

Application Areas

The study of Anger and Frustration is relevant in various branches of psychology, including:

  • Clinical Psychology: Assessing and treating disorders related to anger management, such as intermittent explosive disorder or borderline personality disorder.
  • Health Psychology: Exploring the impact of anger and frustration on physical health, including links to heart disease and hypertension.
  • Social Psychology: Investigating how anger and frustration influence social interactions, aggression, and conflict resolution.

Well-Known Examples

Research has shown that the expression of anger can have both positive and negative outcomes. Constructive anger expression, when managed properly, can lead to problem-solving and improved relationships. However, chronic, uncontrolled anger is associated with negative health outcomes, such as increased risk of cardiovascular disease.

Treatment and Risks

Mismanagement of anger and unresolved frustration can lead to various psychological and interpersonal problems, including anxiety, depression, substance abuse, and difficulties in relationships. Psychological interventions often focus on anger management techniques, such as cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT), to help individuals recognize triggers, understand the consequences of their responses, and develop healthier coping strategies.

Similar Terms or Synonyms

  • Aggression
  • Hostility
  • Irritability

Summary

Anger and Frustration are emotional states with significant implications for psychological well-being and social functioning. Understanding the triggers and effects of these emotions is crucial for developing effective management strategies, ensuring they contribute to constructive outcomes rather than detrimental ones.

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Anger control refer to personal strategies for reducing or curbing anger.

Anger management is a form of counselling to help you cope with any angry feelings you may have that affect your health, work, social behaviour or personal relationships.It deals with the management of one's anger so that the least possible damage is felt to self, others and the environment.

Anger rape refers to a rape situation, identified by Groth, in which an offender uses more force than necessary for Compliance and engages in a variety of sexual acts that are partucularly d

Anger stage is a term used in industrial and and psychology that refers to the second stage of emotional reaction to downsizing, in which employees become angry at the organization.

Angina pectoris refers to chest pain that occurs because the muscle tissue of the heart is deprived of adequate oxygen or because removal of carbon dioxide and other wastes interferes with the flow of blood and oxygen to the heart; a disorder involving a restricted blood supply to the myocardium, which results in chest pain and restricted breathing. Angina pectoris also refers to a painful condition caused by temporary constriction of blood flow to the heart; a medical term for heart attacks or myocardial infarctions (or cardiac arrest). Chest pain is a common symptom.