Glossary / Lexicon

Deutsch: Antidepressivum / Español: Antidepresivo / Português: Antidepressivo / Français: Antidépresseur / Italiano: Antidepressivo /

Antidepressants are drugs used to treat the symptoms of depression, such as sad mood, negative thinking, and disturbances of sleep and appetite; three common types are monoamine oxidase inhibitors, tricyclics, and selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors.

Description

An antidepressant is a type of psychiatric medication used to treat various mental health conditions, primarily depression. These medications work by targeting neurotransmitters in the brain, such as serotonin, norepinephrine, and dopamine, to help regulate mood and emotions. Antidepressants are commonly prescribed to individuals experiencing symptoms of major depressive disorder, generalized anxiety disorder, post-traumatic stress disorder, and other mood disorders. It is important to note that antidepressants may take several weeks to show noticeable effects and may require dosage adjustments over time.

Application Areas

• Major depressive disorder
• Anxiety disorders
• Obsessive-compulsive disorder
• Postpartum depression
• Bipolar disorder

Treatment and Risks

• Antidepressants are typically prescribed by a licensed psychiatrist or healthcare provider after a thorough evaluation of the individual's symptoms and medical history.
• Common risks associated with antidepressant use include potential side effects such as nausea, weight gain, sexual dysfunction, and increased risk of suicidal thoughts in some individuals.
• It is important for individuals taking antidepressants to be closely monitored by their healthcare provider to ensure optimal treatment outcomes and to address any potential concerns.

Examples

• SSRIs (selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors) such as Prozac, Zoloft, and Lexapro
• SNRIs (serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors) such as Effexor and Cymbalta
• Tricyclic antidepressants such as amitriptyline and imipramine

Similar Concepts and Synonyms

• Psychotropic medication
• Psychoactive drugs
• Mood stabilizers
• Psychiatric drugs

Articles with 'Antidepressant' in the title

• Atypical antidepressants: Atypical antidepressants refer to a recently developed group of medications that work in varied ways on serotonin, norepinephrine, and dopamine systems to combat the symptoms of depression
• Heterocyclic antidepressants (HCAs): Heterocyclic antidepressants (HCAs) : Heterocyclic antidepressants (HCAs) refer to monoamine oxidase (MAO) inhibitors, and selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs ) medications for severe depression
• Antidepressant drugs: Antidepressant drugs refer to drugs used primarily in the treatment of mood disorders, especially depression and anxiety.

Weblinks

• top500.de: 'Antidepressant' in the glossary of the top500.de

Summary

Antidepressants are a class of psychiatric medications used to treat various mental health conditions by targeting neurotransmitters in the brain to regulate mood and emotions. They are commonly prescribed for conditions such as depression, anxiety disorders, and obsessive-compulsive disorder. While effective, antidepressants may come with potential risks and side effects, requiring close monitoring by a healthcare provider. It is essential for individuals taking antidepressants to follow their prescribed treatment plan and communicate any concerns with their healthcare provider.

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