Glossary C

Glossary C

Cell assembly refers to a system of interrelated neurons that reflects recurring environmental events. When stimulated, Cell assemblies cause ideas of those events, according to Hebb

Cell body refers to the center of the neuron that keeps the neuron alive; the soma, or major portion of the body of a nerve cell. The main part of a cell, containing the nucleus Moreover, Cell body is the part of a neuron that contains the neuron’s metabolic machinery and that receives stimulation from other neurons.

Cell differentiation refers to a process whereby cells take on specialized structures related to their function.

Cell doctrine refers to a hypothesis that assumed the ventricles were the location of the mind. The Cell doctrine is known to be entirely inaccurate as of today.

Cell membrane refers to the lipid-bilayer envelope that encloses cells which is called the Sarcolemma in muscle cells.

Cell nucleus refer to the the part of the cell that contains the genetic material essential to reproduction and protein synthesis.

Cell-mediated immunity refers to slow acting immune response, involving T lymphocytes, that operates at the cellular level. It is a form of immune reaction that takes place at the level of the cell. Cell-mediated immunity involves the action of T cells although the first stages are similar to the process for humoral-mediated immunity.

Cellular respiration is the process of oxygen consumption and carbon dioxide production in cells, that is Bioenergetics