Psychology Glossary
Lexicon of Psychology - Terms, Treatments, Biographies,

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Myocardial ischemia

Myocardial ischemia is defined as a condition in which the myocardium experiences an inadequate blood flow; sometimes accompanied by irregularities in the electrocardiogram (Arrhythmias and ST-segment depression) and chest pain (Angina pectoris).

Myocardium

Myocardium is the cardiac or heart muscle that provides the force of contraction to eject blood; muscle type with many mitochondria that is dependent on a constant supply of oxygen.

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Myoclonic seizures

Myoclonic seizures are seizures that manifest in arrhythmic bursts of jerky motor movements that usually do not last more than a second and tend to occur in clusters over a short period.

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Myoclonus

Myoclonus refers to a neurologic movement disorder characterized by brief, involuntary, twitching or "shock-like" contractions of a muscle or muscle group. These jerk-like movements may be accompanied by periodic, unexpected interruptions in voluntary muscle contraction, leading to lapses of sustained posture (known as "negative myoclonus").

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Myoclonus index

Myoclonus index refers to the number of leg jerks per hour of sleep.

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Myofibrils

Myofibrils refers to the portion of the muscle containing the thick and thin contractile filaments; a series of sarcomeres where the repeating pattern of the contractile proteins gives the striated appearance to skeletal muscle.

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Myoglobin

Myoglobin is protein in muscle that can bind oxygen and release it at low PO2 values. Myoglobin aids in diffusion of oxygen from capillary to mitochondria.

Myopia

Myopia may be defined as a fatty layer coating some axons.. Myopia is also defined as an inability to see distant objects clearly. Myopia is also called Nearsightedness.

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