Magnitude gap is the difference in outcome between the perpetrator and the victim - the victim loses more than the perpetrator gains..
In psychology, magnitude gap refers to the difference in the perceived intensity of two stimuli or events. The magnitude gap can be influenced by a variety of factors, including the physical properties of the stimuli, the context in which they are presented, and the individual's past experiences and expectations.
Here are some examples to illustrate magnitude gap:
-
Example 1: Imagine you are in a quiet room and someone suddenly turns on a loud stereo. The difference between the quiet and loud sounds creates a magnitude gap in your perception of sound intensity.
-
Example 2: When comparing the brightness of two lights, a smaller difference between the intensity of the two lights will create a smaller magnitude gap than a larger difference in intensity.
-
Example 3: If you're used to drinking strong coffee, a regular cup of coffee might seem weak and create a larger magnitude gap than for someone who is used to drinking weaker coffee.
-
Example 4: When you hold a feather and a rock in your hand, the weight difference between the two creates a magnitude gap in your perception of weight.
-
Example 5: In a study, participants are presented with a sequence of tones that increase in volume. They are asked to indicate the point at which they first perceive a change in loudness. The magnitude gap between the perceived loudness of the first and second tones will vary depending on the physical properties of the tones, such as the rate of volume increase and the starting volume.
In summary, magnitude gap refers to the difference in the perceived intensity of two stimuli or events. It can be influenced by a variety of factors and is an important consideration in the study of perception and sensation in psychology.