Glossary N
Glossary N
Deutsch: Neurit / Español: neurita / Português: neurito / Français: neurite / Italiano: neurite
Neurite refers to any projection from the cell body of a neuron, including both axons and dendrites. These structures play a crucial role in transmitting electrical and chemical signals between neurons, supporting brain function, and are central to understanding how the nervous system operates, develops, and adapts.
Neuritic plaques refers to structural change in the brain produced when damaged and dying neurons collect around a core of protein. Neuritic plaques is a normative change in the brain involving amyloid protein collecting on dying or dead neurons. Large numbers of Neuritic plaques is a defining characteristic of Alzheimer's disease.
Deutsch: Neurochemie / Español: Neuroquímica / Português: Neuroquímica / Français: Neurochimie / Italiano: Neurochimica
Neurochemistry is the branch of neuroscience and psychology that studies the chemical processes and substances within the nervous system. It focuses on the role of neurotransmitters, enzymes, and other chemicals in facilitating communication between neurons and regulating behaviour, emotions, and cognitive functions.