Ovum is an egg; the female germ cell.
In psychology, "ovum" typically refers to the female gamete or reproductive cell, also known as an egg cell. The ovum is the female counterpart to the male gamete, or sperm cell. Here are a few examples of how "ovum" might be used in the field of psychology:
-
Ovarian cycle: The ovarian cycle is the monthly series of hormonal and physical changes that occurs in the female reproductive system. The cycle is characterized by the release of an ovum from the ovary, which can then be fertilized by a sperm cell.
-
Fertilization: Fertilization is the process by which a sperm cell fertilizes an ovum, resulting in the formation of a zygote. Fertilization typically occurs in the fallopian tubes after ovulation.
-
Ovarian reserve: Ovarian reserve refers to the number of eggs that a woman has remaining in her ovaries. This can be an important factor in fertility, as the number of eggs decreases with age.
-
Assisted reproductive technologies: Assisted reproductive technologies are medical procedures that involve the manipulation of the ovum or sperm cells in order to facilitate conception. These technologies can be used to help individuals or couples who are struggling to conceive naturally.