Glossary P

Glossary P

Deutsch: Phonem / Español: Fonema / Português: Fonema / Français: Phonème / Italiano: Fonema

Phoneme is defined as the smallest or minimal unit of speech sound that can be used to distinguish one utterance in a given language from another; a smallest unit of sound that makes a meaningful difference in a given language. Phoneme, moreover is the shortest segment of speech that, if changed, would change the meaning of a word.

In psychology, particularly in the fields of cognitive and developmental psychology, a phoneme refers to the smallest unit of sound in a language that can distinguish meaning. Phonemes play a critical role in understanding how individuals learn language and how they process spoken and written communication.

Deutsch: Phonemgrenze / Español: Límite fonémico / Português: Limite fonêmico / Français: Limite phonémique / Italiano: Limite fonemico /

Phoneme boundary refers to the location on a continuum of change in some acoustic property of a sound where the listener 's perception of the sound changes from one phoneme to another.

Phoneme boundary effect refers to the phenomenon in which the same acoustic difference, such as a 20-millisecond difference in voice onset time (VOT) is perceptible if the two (2) st

Phonemes refer to the smallest units of sound in spoken language that make a difference in the meaning of words.

Phonemic awareness refers to the ability to hear, identify, and manipulate the sounds of spoken language.

Phonemic paraphasias refer to errors of word usage of similar- sounding words, for example, using the word bark for tarp.

Phonemic restoration refers to a top-down process in which the listener uses the context to restore Phonemes missing from

Phonemic restoration effect refers to an effect that occurs in Speech perception when listeners perceive a phoneme in a word even though the acoustic signal of that phoneme is obscure