Glossary / Lexicon

Deutsch: Parkinson / Español: Parkinson / Português: Parkinson / Français: Parkinson / Italiano: Parkinson

Parkinson is a degenerative brain disorder principally affecting motor performance (for example, tremors and stooped posture) associated with reduction in dopamine. Dementia may be a result as well.

In the context of psychology, Parkinson's disease refers to a neurodegenerative disorder that primarily affects motor function due to the loss of dopamine-producing cells in the brain. However, it also has significant psychological and cognitive components that can impact a patient's quality of life and mental health.

Description

While Parkinson's disease is most commonly associated with physical symptoms such as tremors, stiffness, bradykinesia (slowness of movement), and postural instability, it also encompasses a range of non-motor symptoms. These include cognitive impairments, mood disorders (such as depression and anxiety), sleep disturbances, and sometimes even dementia in the later stages. The psychological aspects of Parkinson's are crucial for comprehensive care, as they can severely affect an individual's ability to function and their overall well-being.

Application Areas

In psychology, Parkinson's disease is examined through several lenses:

• Neuropsychology: Studies the impact of the disease on cognitive functions like memory, executive function, and problem-solving.
• Clinical psychology: Focuses on diagnosing and treating the emotional and psychological symptoms associated with Parkinson's, such as depression and anxiety.
• Health psychology: Addresses how to manage chronic illness and the psychological impact of living with a long-term degenerative disease.

Well-Known Examples

The psychological impacts of Parkinson's disease were brought to public attention through figures like Muhammad Ali and Michael J. Fox, both of whom have advocated for increased awareness and research funding. Their stories highlight not only the physical challenges of Parkinson's but also the psychological strains, such as coping with the loss of physical independence and changes in mental capabilities.

Treatment and Risks

Treatment for the psychological aspects of Parkinson's involves a multi-disciplinary approach:

• Pharmacological treatments: These may include medications to manage mood disorders and cognitive symptoms.
• Psychotherapy: Cognitive-behavioral therapy and other forms of counseling can help patients cope with the emotional burdens of the disease.
• Support groups: Offering social support and a platform to share experiences and coping strategies.

Symptoms, Therapy, and Healing

• Common Psychological Symptoms: Depression, anxiety, apathy, and cognitive decline.
• Therapy Techniques: Tailored to address specific symptoms; for example, cognitive therapies might focus on enhancing cognitive function, while emotional therapies might aim to improve mood and resilience.
• Healing Process: While there is no cure for Parkinson's, the focus is on symptom management, improving quality of life, and adapting to changes in abilities and independence.

Weblinks

• medizin-und-kosmetik.de: 'Parkinson' im Lexikon von medizin-und-kosmetik.de (German)
• medizin-und-kosmetik.de: 'Parkinson' im Lexikon von medizin-und-kosmetik.de (German)

Articles with 'Parkinson' in the title

• Parkinson’s disease: Parkinson’s disease refers to degenerative brain disorder principally affecting motor performance, such as tremors and stooped posture which is associated with reduction in Dopamine
• Parkinsonism: Parkinsonism refers to a behavioral syndrome marked by motor symptoms including tremor, rigidity, and slowness of movement.
• Parkinson’s law: Parkinson’s law is a law which states that a task will expand to fill the time available for its completion.

Summary

In psychology, Parkinson's disease is recognized not only for its physical symptoms but also for its profound impact on mental health. Understanding and treating the psychological aspects of Parkinson's are key to holistic patient care, aiming to enhance coping strategies, treat comorbid mental health conditions, and improve overall life satisfaction.

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