Glossary / Lexicon

Deutsch: Forschung / Español: Investigación / Português: Pesquisa / Français: Recherche / Italiano: Ricerca /

Research is generally referred to as a systematic way of finding answers to questions. It is a method of inquiry that follows certain rules.

Research in psychology refers to the systematic and scientific investigation of psychological phenomena. It involves collecting and analyzing data to understand the underlying principles of human behavior, thought, and emotion. Psychologists use a variety of research methods to study psychological phenomena, including experiments, surveys, case studies, and observational studies.

Psychologists use research to answer questions about a wide range of topics, such as how people think, perceive, and remember; how people interact with others and form relationships; and how people develop and change over the course of their lives. The findings from psychological research can be used to inform the development of theories, treatments, and interventions for mental health conditions, as well as to improve our understanding of human behavior and cognition.

There have been many famous researchers in psychology, who have made significant contributions to the field through their research and theories. Here are a few examples:

1. Sigmund Freud: Freud was an Austrian neurologist who is known for his work on psychoanalysis. He developed theories about the unconscious mind, repression, and the role of early experiences in shaping personality.

2. B.F. Skinner: Skinner was an American psychologist who is known for his work on operant conditioning. He developed the theory that behavior is shaped by its consequences, and that reinforcing positive behaviors can increase the likelihood of their occurrence.

3. Albert Bandura: Bandura is a Canadian-American psychologist who is known for his work on social learning theory. He proposed that people learn new behaviors by observing others, and that our social environment plays a significant role in shaping our behavior.

4. Jean Piaget: Piaget was a Swiss psychologist who is known for his work on cognitive development. He proposed a stage theory of cognitive development, which outlines the different cognitive abilities that children develop as they grow and mature.

5. Daniel Kahneman: Kahneman is a psychologist and economist who is known for his work on decision-making and judgment. He was awarded the Nobel Prize in Economics in 2002 for his work on behavioral economics, which combines psychology and economics to understand how people make decisions.