Glossary / Lexicon

Superego in Freudian theory refers to the aspect of the personality representing the internalization of society's values, standards, and morals; the inner consciousness, in direct opposition to the id.

This is one of the three structures in the psychoanalytic theory of mind which is develop during the phallic stage and is the internalized representation of society's morals and goals; the conscience.

Description

The superego is a concept in psychology that was introduced by Sigmund Freud as part of his structural model of the mind. It is the component of the psyche that represents internalized ideals and moral standards. The superego acts as a regulator of behavior and is responsible for enforcing societal norms and values. It is often seen as the conscience of an individual, guiding them towards making moral and ethical decisions. The development of the superego begins in early childhood through interactions with parents and authority figures, as well as through internalizing societal expectations. The superego is in constant conflict with the id, the instinctual and pleasure-seeking part of the mind, as well as with the ego, which mediates between the demands of reality, the id, and the superego.

Application Areas

• Clinical psychology
• Counseling
• Psychodynamic therapy
• Personality assessment
• Behavioral therapy

Treatment and Risks

• Psychoanalysis
• Cognitive-behavioral therapy
• Group therapy
• Risks may include excessive guilt and self-criticism
• Development of neurotic behaviors

Examples

• A person feeling guilty for lying to their friend
• An individual feeling ashamed for breaking societal norms
• A person struggling with perfectionism and self-criticism

Similar Concepts and Synonyms

• Conscience
• Moral compass
• Internalized values
• Ethical standards

Summary

The superego is a crucial component of Freud's structural model of the mind, representing internalized moral standards and societal norms. It acts as the conscience of an individual, guiding their moral and ethical decision-making. The development of the superego begins in early childhood through interactions with authority figures and internalizing societal expectations. In constant conflict with the id and the ego, the superego plays a key role in regulating behavior and enforcing moral standards. --

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