Glossary V

- Vladimir M. Bechterev (1857-1927) : Vladimir M. Bechterev refers to a scientist who like Pavlov, looked upon all human behavior as reflexive. However, Bechterev studied skeletal reflexes rather than the glandular reflexes that Pavlov studied.

Vocabulary includes knowledge of the meaning of single words that represent objects and groups of objects, actions, and qualities of space and time.

Deutsch: Vokalisierung / Español: Vocalización / Português: Vocalização / Français: Vocalisation / Italiano: Vocalizzazione /

Vocalization in the Psychology Context: The Power of Spoken Expression

In the realm of psychology, vocalization refers to the act of producing sounds, words, or utterances as a means of communication and self-expression. It plays a pivotal role in human interaction, allowing individuals to convey thoughts, emotions, needs, and intentions. This comprehensive exploration delves into the concept of vocalization in psychology, provides numerous examples of vocalization in various psychological contexts, offers recommendations for enhancing effective communication through vocalization, discusses treatment approaches for speech and language disorders, and explores related psychological concepts that shed light on the significance of spoken expression in human behavior and well-being.

Vocational rehabilitation (VR) is a set of services offered to individuals with mental or physical disabilities. These services are designed to enable participants to attain skills, resources, attitudes, and expectations needed to compete in the interview process, get a job, and keep a job. Services offered may also help an individual retrain for employment after an injury or mental disorder which has disrupted previous employment.

The Vocational Rehabilitation Act is a US Federal act passed in 1973 that prohibits federal government contractors or subcontractors from discriminating against the physically or mentally handicapped.

Voir Dire refers to the preliminary examination of prospective witnesses or jurors to determine their competence. It also refers to the oath administered for this purpose.

Deutsch: Voluntarismus / Español: Voluntarismo / Português: Voluntarismo / Français: Volontarisme / Italian: Volontarismo

Voluntarism in the psychology context refers to the theory that the will, or the power of choice, is the primary or most fundamental component of human behaviour and mental processes. This concept emphasizes the role of voluntary actions, decisions, and the conscious control individuals exert over their thoughts, emotions, and actions. In psychology, voluntarism is often associated with the idea that the human mind actively organizes and interprets experiences rather than passively receiving them.

Volunteer bias refers to a bias in the results of sex surveys that arises when some people refuse to participate, so that those who are in the sample are volunteers who may in some ways differ from those who refuse to participate. It is a threat to external validity that occurs because volunteers are not perfectly representative of the general population.