Johann Friedrich Herbart (1776-1841) likened ideas to Leibniz's monads by saying that they had energy and a consciousness of their own.

Likewise, according to Herbart, ideas strive for consciousness. Those ideas compatible with a person's apperceptive mass are given conscious expression, whereas those that are not remain below the limen in the unconscious mind. Herbart is considered to be one of the first Mathematical and Educational psychologists.

Related Articles

Psychic mechanics at psychology-glossary.com■■■■■
Psychic mechanics is the term used by Herbart to describe how ideas struggle with each other to gain . . . Read More
Apperceptive mass at psychology-glossary.com■■■■■
Apperceptive mass is a term which according to Herbart are the cluster of interrelated ideas of which . . . Read More
Unconsciousness at psychology-glossary.com■■■■
In psychology, "unconsciousness" refers to a state of mental awareness that exists beyond an individual's . . . Read More
Controlled thinking at psychology-glossary.com■■■■
In the psychology context, controlled thinking refers to deliberate, effortful, and conscious mental . . . Read More
Nepesh at psychology-glossary.com■■■■
Nepesh is a Hebrew word for "soul" that implies an inextricable involvement with a body, such that when . . . Read More
Creative Expression at psychology-glossary.com■■■■
Creative Expression: In the psychology context, creative expression refers to the process of conveying . . . Read More
Reconstructive memory at psychology-glossary.com■■■■
Reconstructive memory is a concept in psychology that refers to the way memories are not stored as complete . . . Read More
Actualizer at psychology-glossary.com■■■■
An Actualizer in the field of psychology refers to an individual who consistently strives to realize . . . Read More
IQ-Test at psychology-glossary.com■■■■
IQ-Test: IQ test, short for , is a standardized assessment designed to measure an individual's cognitive . . . Read More
Explicit attitude at psychology-glossary.com■■■
In the psychology context, an explicit attitude refers to the attitudes and beliefs that individuals . . . Read More