Glossary A
Glossary A
ALI standard refers to the most liberal standard for determining the insanity of a defendant. This standard attests that the defendant is not responsible for an unlawful act if it resulted from a mental disease or defect such that he or she lacked substantial capacity either to appreciate the criminality of the act (a cognitive deficit) or to conform to the law (a volitional deficit).
Alien niches is an ecological term used to describe deviant categories (i.e., labels), such as emotional disturbance, behavior disorder, or mental illness provide society with places or roles in which individuals can function without disturbing the mainstream of society.
Alienation refers to the separation from nature, other people, or oneself that results in feelings of loneliness, emptiness, or despair.
The term "Alienist" was heading for obsolescence until it was returned to a position of some prominence by the 1994 book "The Alienist" by the historian/novelist Caleb Carr.
Alkalosis refers to an abnormal increase in blood concentration of OH-ions, resulting in a rise in arterial pH above 7.45.
Alkalosis is also defined as an abnormally high level of alkaline in the body.
All-or-none law refers to the principle stating that the size, amplitude, and velocity of the action potential are independent of the intensity of the stimulus that initiated it.