Glossary / Lexicon

Associated features refer to clinical features that are not part of the diagnostic criteria for a particular mental disorder, but may frequently occur in association with the disorder.

In psychology, associated features refer to the characteristics or qualities that are often associated with a particular concept or category. These features are not necessarily defining or essential characteristics, but they are frequently seen in association with the concept or category.

Here are a few examples of associated features for different concepts:

1. Dogs:

• Fur or hair
• Four legs
• Barking or howling
• Loyalty to owners
• Playfulness
• Ability to be trained

2. Romantic love:

• Emotional attachment
• Physical attraction
• Intimacy and closeness
• Mutual respect
• Shared interests or values
• Willingness to sacrifice for the other person

3. Fear:

• Increased heart rate
• Sweating
• Avoidance or escape behavior
• Anxiety or nervousness
• Feelings of helplessness or loss of control

4. Happiness:

• Positive emotions
• Feeling of contentment or satisfaction
• Smiling or laughter
• Positive self-image
• Gratitude or appreciation
• Sense of purpose or meaning

5. Depression:

• Sadness or feelings of hopelessness
• Lack of energy or motivation
• Loss of interest in activities
• Negative self-image or self-criticism
• Social withdrawal or isolation
• Difficulty sleeping or eating

These associated features can help individuals recognize and understand different concepts, but they should be interpreted with caution as they are not always present or consistent across individuals or situations.