Glossary B

Biologically primary abilities refer to cognitive abilities that have been selected for in evolution, are acquired universally, and children typically have high motivation to perform tasks involving them, such as language.

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Biologically secondary abilities refer to cognitive abilities that build upon biologically primary abilities but are principally cultural inventions, and often-tedious repetition and external motivation are necessary for their mastery, such as reading.

Biology in the Psychology Context: The Interplay of Mind and Body

In the context of psychology, "biology" refers to the critical intersection between the biological processes of the human body and the psychological experiences, behaviors, and mental states of individuals. This interdisciplinary approach, often referred to as biopsychology or behavioral neuroscience, examines how the brain, nervous system, hormones, and genetics influence human behavior, cognition, and mental health. In this comprehensive exploration, we will delve into the concept of "biology" in psychology, provide numerous examples of its applications, offer recommendations for understanding the biological underpinnings of psychology, discuss treatment and healing approaches that consider biology, and list some related concepts within the field of psychology.

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Biomechanics refer to the study of the body's physical response to static or dynamic motion, and the effects of internal and external forces that affect that response.

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Biomedical approach refers to an approach that sees health primarily as the state in which disease is absent.

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Biomedical Model refers to a conceptual model of illness that excludes psychological and social factors and includes only biological factors in an attempt to understand a person's medical illness or disorder.

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Biomedical Psychosurgery refers to the surgical procedures on brain tissue to alleviate psychological disorders

Biomedical therapies refer to physiological interventions intended to reduce symptoms associated with psychological disorders. Moreover, Biomedical therapies refer to treatments for psychological disorders that alter brain functioning with chemical or physical interventions such as drug therapy, surgery, or electroconvulsive therapy.