Psychology Glossary
Lexicon of Psychology - Terms, Treatments, Biographies,

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Glossary C

Glossary C

Cataracts

Cataracts refer to opaque spots on the lens of the eye, usually experienced by older people.

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Catastrophe

Deutsch: Katastrophe / Español: Catástrofe / Português: Catástrofe / Français: Catastrophe / Italiano: Catastrofe

Catastrophe in psychology refers to a sudden, significant event that causes intense emotional or psychological distress. This term is often used in contexts such as trauma, stress response, or cognitive distortions, where individuals perceive or experience events as overwhelmingly negative or disastrous. Catastrophes can be real-life events, such as natural disasters, or internal perceptions amplified by anxiety or stress.

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Catastrophic Injury

A catastrophic injury is not just a severe physical harm—it is a life-defining event that reshapes a person’s future. Unlike typical injuries, catastrophic injuries result in permanent or long-term disabilities, fundamentally altering independence, career prospects, and daily life. The road to recovery is often long, expensive, and emotionally taxing, requiring extensive medical treatment, rehabilitation, and ongoing support. For survivors, the challenges extend far beyond physical healing, impacting mental health, family dynamics, and financial stability. In legal terms, these cases demand comprehensive compensation planning to address not only immediate medical costs but also lifelong consequences.

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Catastrophic thinking

Catastrophic thinking refers to unrealistic appraisals of stress that exaggerate the magnitude of one's problems.

Catastrophizing

Catastrophizing means ignoring possibilities and predicting absolute failure, example
"It doesn't matter how we earn this year , we can't already earn, so the year is already a failure."

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Catatonia

Catatonia refers to a state of mental disorder in which a person seems detached from reality and oblivious to environmental stimuli and whose behavior alternates between immobility and excited agitation;

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Catatonic

Catatonic refers to a persom with Catatonia or Catatonic Schizophrenia which is characterized by marked motor abnormalities including immobility (catalepsy or stupor), excessive motor activity (purposeless agitation), extreme negativism, mutism, posturing or stereotyped movements, Echolalia, and/or Echopraxia.

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Catatonic immobility

catatonic immobility refers to disturbance of motor behavior in which the person remains motionless, sometimes in an awkward posture, for extended period of time

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