Glossary C
Glossary C
Chaining is one of the principles involved in the operant conditioning theory of learning. In the form of learning called "chaining" the subject is required to make a series of responses in a definite order. For example, a sequence of correct turns in a maze is to be mastered, or a list of words is to be learned in specific sequence. Moreover, Chaining is a series of responses in which each response leads to the next.
Deutsch: Herausforderung / Español: Desafío / Português: Desafio / Français: Défi / Italiano: Sfida
In psychology, a challenge refers to a situation or task that tests an individual's abilities, resilience, or coping mechanisms. Unlike threats, which are perceived as potential harms, challenges are viewed as opportunities for growth and mastery.
English: Chamber / Español: Cámara / Português: Câmara / Français: Chambre / Italiano: Camera
In the context of psychology, a chamber often refers to a controlled environment used for experiments or observations. These chambers are designed to study behavior under regulated conditions and are common in behavioral and cognitive psychology.
In the psychology context, the chameleon effect refers to the unconscious mimicry of the postures, mannerisms, facial expressions, and other behaviors of one's interaction partners. This phenomenon highlights the human tendency to unconsciously imitate others, which can play a significant role in social interactions, contributing to rapport and empathy between individuals. The term was popularized by research conducted by Chartrand and Bargh (1999), who demonstrated that individuals tend to mimic the behaviors of others without realizing it, much like a chameleon changes its color to match its environment.