Glossary C

Componential subtheory is a term Sternberg's triarchic theory referring to an information-processing model of intelligence that includes three (3) types of components: knowledge acquisition, performance, and metacomponents.

Composite dependent variable refers to a measure of behavior that combines the results of several dependent variables into one measure of overall performance.

The Composite International Diagnostic Interview (CIDI) is a structured diagnostic interview designed to be used by trained interviewers who are not clinicians (Kessler et al., 1994). The interview can be modified to include only the stem measures for major depression.

Deutsch: Fassung / Español: Compostura / Português: Compostura / Français: Sang-froid / Italiano: Autocontrollo

Composure in the psychology context refers to an individual's ability to maintain emotional stability and calmness under stress, pressure, or challenging situations. It involves managing one's emotions, thoughts, and behaviors in a way that reflects resilience, self-control, and a balanced state of mind. Composure is often seen as a sign of emotional intelligence and maturity, enabling individuals to respond to difficulties with thoughtfulness and clarity rather than reacting impulsively.

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Compound is defined as a material made by combining elements.

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Compound stimulus refers to a complex stimulus that consists of the simultaneous presentation of two (2) or more individual stimuli.

Compounding is the creation of a single new word by combining two (2) existing words, such as hotspot, jailhouse, lovebirds, etc.

Deutsch: Kumulativer Stress / Español: Estrés Acumulativo / Português: Estresse Cumulativo / Français: Stress Cumulatif / Italiano: Stress Cumulativo

Compounding Stress in the psychology context refers to the accumulation of stressors over time, leading to a heightened state of stress that exceeds an individual's ability to cope effectively. This concept recognizes that stressors, even if individually manageable, can build upon each other to create a more significant, compounded effect on an individual's mental and physical health. Compounding stress is particularly relevant in understanding chronic stress and its impacts, as the ongoing accumulation of stress can lead to exhaustion, burnout, and various health problems.

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