Glossary I

Individualism refers to the tendency to emphasize individual selves over groups, personal rights over groups rights, personal gains over group gains.

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Individualist refers to a person who defines herself or himself in terms of personal traits and gives priority to her or his own goals.

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Individualist cultures refer to cultures where people are seen as independent beings who possess stable abilities, traits, and attitudes

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Individualistic culture refers to culture that places great emphasis on individual needs and accomplishments.

Individualistic society refers to a society that values personalism and individual accomplishments, which usually take precedence over group goals. These societies tend to emphasize ways in which individuals differ from each other.

Deutsch: Individualität / Español: Individualidad / Português: Individualidade / Français: Individualité / Italiano: Individualità

Individuality in the context of psychology refers to the distinct characteristics and qualities that make a person unique. It encompasses personal traits, behaviors, thoughts, and emotions that differentiate one person from another. The concept of individuality is central to understanding human identity, personality development, and the ways in which people perceive and interact with the world around them.

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In the psychology context, individualization refers to the process of tailoring interventions, treatments, or approaches to meet the unique needs, characteristics, and circumstances of an individual. It recognizes that people vary significantly in their psychological makeup, experiences, and challenges, and that one-size-fits-all approaches may not be effective in addressing their needs. Understanding individualization is essential for providing personalized and effective psychological support, therapy, and education. In this article, we will explore the concept of individualization, provide examples, discuss associated risks and application areas, offer recommendations, briefly touch on its historical context, and list some related psychological concepts.

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Individualized Educational Program (IEP) refers to a form of communication between school and family, developed by the group of people responsible for a handicapped child’s education, such as teacher, parent, counsellor and other involved personnel.