The Infant mortality rate is defined as the number of infant deaths per thousand infants.
In psychology, infant mortality rate refers to the number of deaths of infants under the age of one year per 1,000 live births in a given population or region. It is a significant public health indicator and is used to assess the overall health and well-being of a population.
Examples of factors that may influence infant mortality rate include:
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Access to quality prenatal care: Pregnant individuals who receive adequate prenatal care are more likely to have healthy pregnancies and give birth to healthy infants.
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Socioeconomic factors: Poverty, lack of education, and limited access to healthcare can increase the risk of infant mortality.
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Maternal health and behaviors: Infants born to mothers who smoke, drink alcohol, or use drugs during pregnancy are at increased risk of health complications and death.
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Availability and quality of medical care: Infants born with medical conditions or complications require prompt and effective medical care to increase their chances of survival.
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Environmental factors: Exposure to pollution, toxic substances, and poor living conditions can increase the risk of infant mortality.
Reducing infant mortality rate is a major public health goal in many countries, and efforts to improve access to healthcare, education, and social services can help to improve infant health outcomes.