Glossary / Lexicon

Deutsch: Option / Español: Opción / Português: Opção / Français: Option / Italiano: Opzione /

An Option is a choice available to select from when answering a multiple-choice test item.

In psychology, options refer to the various choices or alternatives that an individual has when making a decision or taking action. Here are some examples of options:

1. Decision-making: When making a decision, an individual may have multiple options to consider. For example, when deciding what to eat for dinner, the individual may consider several options such as pizza, sushi, or a salad.

2. Problem-solving: When solving a problem, an individual may have several options to choose from to achieve a solution. For example, when trying to fix a broken appliance, the individual may consider several options such as repairing it, replacing it, or seeking professional help.

3. Coping strategies: When facing a challenging situation, an individual may have several options for coping with the situation. For example, when dealing with stress, the individual may consider several coping strategies such as exercise, meditation, or talking to a friend.

4. Negotiation: When negotiating with others, an individual may have several options to propose as a compromise. For example, when negotiating a salary, the individual may propose several options such as a higher salary with fewer benefits or a lower salary with more benefits.

5. Goal-setting: When setting goals, an individual may have several options for achieving the desired outcome. For example, when setting a goal to improve fitness, the individual may consider several options such as joining a gym, taking a fitness class, or hiring a personal trainer.

Overall, options are an important aspect of decision-making and problem-solving in psychology. By considering the various options available, individuals can make more informed and effective choices, and achieve their desired outcomes.