Glossary / Lexicon

Probation is an alternative to imprisonment which allows a person found guilty of an offense to stay in the community, under conditions and with supervision. Usually given for those who commit an offense for the first time.

In psychology, probation refers to a period of supervision and monitoring that is imposed on an individual who has committed a criminal offense or violated a law or rule. Probation is often an alternative to incarceration and is designed to help individuals reintegrate into society, while also holding them accountable for their actions. Here are some examples of probation:

1. Juvenile probation: Juvenile offenders may be placed on probation as an alternative to detention or incarceration. During probation, the offender may be required to attend counseling, complete community service, and follow certain rules and restrictions.

2. Adult probation: Adults who have committed a crime may be placed on probation instead of being sent to prison. During probation, the offender may be required to attend drug or alcohol treatment, maintain employment, and avoid certain places or people.

3. Academic probation: Students who have not met academic requirements may be placed on probation by their school or university. During probation, the student may be required to improve their grades, attend tutoring, and meet with an academic advisor.

4. Employment probation: New employees may be placed on probation during their initial period of employment. During probation, the employee may be evaluated on their performance and behavior, and may be subject to termination if they do not meet certain expectations.

Overall, probation is a tool used by the justice system and other organizations to monitor and support individuals who have made mistakes or violated rules. Probation can provide an opportunity for individuals to make positive changes in their lives and avoid more severe consequences, while also ensuring accountability for their actions.