Glossary / Lexicon

Deutsch: Gesellschaft
Society refers to the social relationships, customs, and institutions that shape the way people live their lives and interact with one another. Society includes the norms, values, and expectations that guide behavior and shape the way people think and feel about themselves and others.

Research in psychology has explored a wide range of topics related to society, including social influence, group dynamics, and cultural differences. Understanding the role of society in shaping behavior and mental processes can help psychologists better understand and treat individuals and groups, as well as address social issues and promote positive change.

In the context of mental health, society can play a significant role in shaping an individual's mental well-being. Factors such as social support, access to resources, and the availability of mental health services can all impact an individual's mental health and well-being. Psychologists and other mental health professionals can work to promote mental health within society by advocating for policies and practices that support the mental health and well-being of individuals and communities.

Some examples of a society:

• A person who grows up in a society with strong values around individualism and self-reliance may be more likely to develop a sense of self-sufficiency and independence compared to someone who grows up in a collectivist society where group harmony and interdependence are emphasized.
• Research has shown that social support is an important predictor of mental health outcomes. People who have strong social connections and a sense of belonging to a community may be more resilient and have better mental health compared to those who feel isolated or disconnected from others.
• Different societies may have different norms, values, and expectations around topics such as gender roles, family structure, and social behavior. Understanding these cultural differences can help psychologists better understand and treat individuals from different cultural backgrounds.
• The availability of mental health services and resources can vary significantly from one society to another. In some societies, access to mental health care may be limited, which can have negative impacts on the mental health and well-being of individuals and communities. Psychologists and other mental health professionals can work to address these disparities and promote mental health within society.