Psychology Glossary
Lexicon of Psychology - Terms, Treatments, Biographies,

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Glossary S

Glossary S

Sensitivity

Deutsch: Sensibilität / Español: Sensibilidad / Português: Sensibilidade / Français: Sensibilité / Italiano: Sensibilità

Sensitivity in psychology refers to the capacity to perceive, process, and respond to stimuli or emotional information from one's environment. This includes the ability to detect subtle cues and changes, both internally within oneself and externally among others.

So, sensitivity describes how sensitive a test is in measuring a particular neuropsychological construct.

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Sensitization

Deutsch: Sensibilisierung / Sensitivierung / Español: Sensibilización / Português: Sensibilização / Français: Sensibilisation / Italiano: Sensibilizzazione

Sensitization in psychology refers to an increased responsiveness to a repeated stimulus. Unlike habituation, where repeated exposure reduces the response, sensitization intensifies the reaction over time. It can be observed in both emotional and physiological systems and plays a key role in trauma responses, anxiety disorders, and certain neurological conditions.

Sensitization can develop after a single intense experience or through repeated lower-intensity exposures. It is especially relevant in contexts involving trauma, chronic stress, phobias, and psychosomatic conditions.

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Sensorimotor intelligence

Sensorimotor intelligence is a term used in Piaget's theory of development, the first stage of cognitive growth, during which schemes are built on sensory and motor experiences.

Sensory

Sensory refers to nerve messages coming into the brain.

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Sensory gating

Sensory gating refers to the person's ability to filter sensory input.

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Sensory impairment

Sensory impairment refers to a loss or absence of ability to hear or see, but not necessarily a complete loss.

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Sensory Motor Stage (0 - 24 months) (Piaget)

- Sensory Motor Stage (0 - 24 months) (Piaget) : Sensory Motor Stage (0 - 24 months) refers to the first of the four (4) stages Piaget uses to define cognitive development.

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Sensory Processing

Deutsch: Sensorische Verarbeitung, Español: Procesamiento sensorial, Português: Processamento sensorial, Français: Traitement sensoriel, Italiano: Elaborazione sensoriale

Sensory Processing in the psychology context refers to the way the nervous system receives, organizes, and interprets sensory information from the environment and the body, allowing an individual to use this information to respond appropriately. It is the essential function that turns raw sensory input (sight, sound, touch, smell, taste, movement, and body position) into meaningful and functional responses.

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