Glossary S

- Søren Kierkegaard (1813 - 1855) : Søren Kierkegaard believed that religion had become too rational and mechanical. He believed that a relationship with God should be an intensely personal and a highly emotional experience, like a love affair. Taking the existence of God on faith makes God a living truth for a person; thus Kierkegaard contended that truth is subjectivity.

Spasticity refers to one of the three (3) forms of Cerebral palsy that is described as disordered control of movement often associated with tight muscles.

Read more …

Deutsch: Spezialisierung / Français: Spécialisation / Español: Especialización / Português: Especialização / Italiano: Specializzazione
Specialization in the psychology context refers to two distinct but related concepts:

1. A professional focus within the field of psychology, where practitioners and researchers dedicate their work to a specific subfield such as clinical, cognitive, developmental, or forensic psychology.

2. A psychological pattern where an individual becomes overly focused or fixated on a specific role, identity, coping strategy, or domain of competence. This may emerge from early life experiences, societal reinforcement, or psychological defense mechanisms.

Read more …

Speciesism is defined as the assumption of superiority of humans over other animal species, especially to justify their exploitation.

Read more …

The term Specific determines words that give clues to true-false items; "all", "always", "never", and "none" indicate false statements, while some, sometimes, and may indicate true statements.

Specific Deterrence refers to a goal of criminal sentencing which seeks to prevent a particular offender from engaging in repeat c

Read more …

Specific phobia refers to a marked irrational, unabating and persistent Fear of clearly discernible, noticeable, observable, or perceptible, circumscribed objects, activities or situations.

Read more …

Deutsch: Spezifikation / Español: Especificación / Português: Especificação / Français: Spécification / Italian: Specificazione

Specification in the psychology context generally refers to the detailed description and delineation of the variables, conditions, procedures, and criteria used in psychological research and practice. This term is crucial in ensuring clarity, precision, and reproducibility in psychological studies and interventions.

Read more …