Psychology Glossary
Lexicon of Psychology - Terms, Treatments, Biographies,

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Glossary S

Glossary S

Sunk cost

Sunk cost refers to an investment or loss of resources that cannot be recouped by current or future actions.

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Sunk cost effect

Sunk cost effect refers to a bias in decision making in which already "spent” costs unduly influence decisions on whether to continue.

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Supercompensation

Supercompensation refers to an increase in the muscle glycogen content above normal levels following an exercise-induced muscle glycogen depletion and an increase in carbohydrate intake.

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Superego

Superego in Freudian theory refers to the aspect of the personality representing the internalization of society's values, standards, and morals; the inner consciousness, in direct opposition to the id.

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Superiority

Deutsch: Überlegenheit / Español: superioridad / Português: superioridade / Français: supériorité / Italiano: superiorità

Superiority in psychology refers to a belief or perception that one is better than others in certain aspects, which can manifest in various forms such as superiority complex, personal self-esteem, and in comparisons within social and cultural contexts.

So, the drive to become superior allows individuals to become skilled, competent, and creative.

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Superordinate

Deutsch: Übergeordnet / Español: Superordenado / Português: Superordenado / Français: Superordonné / Italiano: Superordinato

Superordinate in the psychology context refers to a higher-level category, goal, or concept that encompasses or unifies lower-level elements, ideas, or behaviours. It is often used in cognitive psychology, social psychology, and developmental psychology to explain how people organise information, resolve conflicts, or pursue collective objectives.

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Superstition

Superstition in the Psychology Context:

Superstition refers to the belief in supernatural causality, often leading individuals to ascribe mysterious or magical explanations to events and outcomes that can otherwise be explained by natural laws or random chance. Superstitions can manifest in various forms, from common rituals like avoiding black cats or walking under ladders to more complex and culturally specific beliefs. In psychology, superstitions are studied as a part of human cognition and behavior, offering insights into how individuals seek control and meaning in their lives. This discussion will delve into superstition, provide examples, discuss recommendations for understanding and managing it, and identify related psychological concepts.

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Supervisee

Deutsch: Supervisand / Español: Supervisado / Português: Supervisionado / Français: Supervisé / Italiano: Supervisato

Supervisee in the psychology context refers to an individual who is undergoing professional supervision, typically as part of their training, skill development, or ongoing practice. This term is most often used in clinical and counselling psychology, where supervisees receive guidance, feedback, and support from a qualified supervisor to enhance their competencies and ensure ethical and effective practice.

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