Psychology Glossary
Glossary of Psychology
The Glossary of Psychology describes everything about the World of Psychology. Terms, Treatments, biographies, ... .
Below you see a selection of some articles of this glossary. You can use our search field in the upper right for finding specific articles.
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Legal Expertise
Deutsch: Rechtsexpertise / English: Legal Expertise / Español: Pericia Legal / Português: Expertise Legal / Français: Expertise Juridique / Italiano: Competenza Legale
Legal expertise in the psychology context refers to the specialized knowledge and skills that psychologists apply within the legal system. Psychologists with legal expertise, often known as forensic psychologists, contribute their understanding of human behavior, mental health, and cognitive processes to legal cases and issues. Their work can encompass a wide range of activities, from assessing the mental state of individuals involved in legal proceedings to providing expert testimony in court. This intersection of psychology and law aims to inform and enhance the legal decision-making process, ensuring that psychological aspects are accurately represented and understood within the judicial system.
Relapse Prevention Technique
Deutsch: Technik zur Rückfallprävention / Español: Técnica de Prevención de Recaídas / Português: Técnica de Prevenção de Recaída / Français: Technique de Prévention des Rechutes / Italiano: Tecnica di Prevenzione delle Ricadute
Relapse Prevention Technique in psychology refers to a set of strategies and skills developed to help individuals maintain their progress and prevent relapse into unhealthy or destructive behaviors. Originating from the treatment of addiction and substance use disorders, the concept has broadened to include a wide range of behaviors and mental health conditions, such as depression, anxiety, eating disorders, and more. These techniques are based on cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) principles, focusing on identifying and managing high-risk situations, understanding the relapse process, and developing healthy coping mechanisms.
Manic-Depression
A Manic-Depression consists of alternating moods of abnormal highs (mania) and lows (depression). Called bipolar disease because of the swings between these opposing poles in mood.
Messenger RNA
Deutsch: Messenger-RNA / Español: ARN mensajero / Português: RNA mensageiro / Français: ARN messager / Italian: RNA messaggero
Messenger RNA (mRNA) in the psychology context refers to the molecular mechanism through which genetic information is transcribed from DNA and translated into proteins, which are essential for brain function, development, and overall mental health. mRNA plays a crucial role in the expression of genes that influence the structure and function of neurons, neurotransmitter production, and other processes that underlie cognitive Functions, emotions, and behaviors.