Psychology Glossary
Glossary of Psychology
The Glossary of Psychology describes everything about the World of Psychology. Terms, Treatments, biographies, ... .
Below you see a selection of some articles of this glossary. You can use our search field in the upper right for finding specific articles.
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Phantom Sound
Phantom sound refers to the perception of auditory sensations—such as ringing, buzzing, or hissing—without any external sound source. In psychology, it is often associated with tinnitus but can also arise from psychological factors like stress, trauma, or anxiety disorders. Unlike physical tinnitus, phantom sounds may originate from neurological or cognitive processes, such as hyperactivity in the auditory cortex or misinterpretation of neural signals. These experiences can significantly impact mental well-being, potentially leading to distress or sleep disturbances, and are sometimes linked to conditions like PTSD or depression.
Prusiner
Prusiner in the psychology context refers to Dr. Stanley B. Prusiner, a prominent neurologist and biochemist who was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1997 for his discovery of prions, infectious proteins responsible for various neurodegenerative diseases. Prusiner's groundbreaking research revolutionized the understanding of these diseases and their underlying mechanisms.
Parkinson
Deutsch: Parkinson / Español: Parkinson / Português: Parkinson / Français: Parkinson / Italiano: Parkinson
Parkinson is a degenerative brain disorder principally affecting motor performance (for example, tremors and stooped posture) associated with reduction in dopamine. Dementia may be a result as well.
In the context of psychology, Parkinson's disease refers to a neurodegenerative disorder that primarily affects motor function due to the loss of dopamine-producing cells in the brain. However, it also has significant psychological and cognitive components that can impact a patient's quality of life and mental health.
Cultural Anthropology
Deutsch: Kulturanthropologie / Español: Antropología cultural / Português: Antropologia cultural / Français: Anthropologie culturelle / Italiano: Antropologia culturale
Cultural Anthropology in the context of psychology refers to the interdisciplinary study that examines how culture impacts human behavior, thoughts, emotions, and social interactions. This field blends principles and methods from both anthropology and psychology to understand the ways in which cultural beliefs, practices, norms, and values influence individual and Group psychology.