Glossary C

Glossary C

Circular questioning refers to an interviewing technique designed to elicit differences in perceptions about events or relationships from different family members.

Circulation in Psychology: Understanding, Examples, Recommendations, and Similar Concepts

Understanding Circulation in Psychology:

In psychology, the concept of circulation primarily refers to the flow or movement of information, emotions, or behaviors within an individual's cognitive and emotional processes. It relates to how thoughts, feelings, and actions circulate, influence one another, and impact an individual's mental and emotional well-being. Circulation can play a crucial role in understanding various psychological phenomena, including decision-making, emotional regulation, and the development of mental health disorders.

Examples of Circulation in Psychological Context:

  1. Rumination: Rumination is an example of negative thought circulation. It occurs when a person repeatedly dwells on negative thoughts or past events, often without finding a solution or resolution. This thought circulation can lead to feelings of depression and anxiety.

  2. Emotional Contagion: Emotional states can circulate among individuals in social settings. For example, if one person in a group becomes visibly anxious or excited, others may "catch" those emotions, leading to a shared emotional experience.

  3. Cognitive-Behavioral Patterns: Circulation is evident in cognitive-behavioral patterns. For instance, a person with social anxiety may experience negative thoughts about social situations (cognitive component) leading to avoidance behaviors (behavioral component), which, in turn, reinforce those negative thoughts.

  4. Decision-Making: In decision-making processes, thoughts and emotions circulate as individuals weigh pros and cons or consider the potential outcomes of their choices. Emotions such as fear, excitement, or doubt can influence the decision-making circulation.

Recommendations for Managing Circulation:

  1. Mindfulness and Awareness: Developing mindfulness skills can help individuals become more aware of the circulation of thoughts and emotions. Mindfulness practices, like meditation, encourage observing thoughts without judgment and can break the cycle of negative rumination.

  2. Cognitive Restructuring: Cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) techniques can help individuals identify and challenge negative thought patterns, interrupting their harmful circulation. Therapists assist clients in replacing irrational or harmful thoughts with more rational and adaptive ones.

  3. Emotional Regulation: Learning emotional regulation strategies, such as deep breathing exercises or progressive muscle relaxation, can help individuals manage emotional circulation effectively.

  4. Behavioral Interventions: In cases where behaviors are part of a harmful circulation pattern, behavioral interventions can be beneficial. These may involve exposure therapy for phobias or systematic desensitization for anxiety disorders.

  5. Journaling: Keeping a journal to track thoughts and emotions can provide insight into the circulation patterns. Identifying triggers and recurring themes can be a helpful step toward managing them.

  6. Social Support: Talking to friends, family, or a mental health professional can provide an external perspective on one's thoughts and emotions, disrupting unhelpful circulation patterns.

Treatment and Healing Related to Circulation:

Treatment and healing related to circulation often depend on the specific psychological issues involved:

  1. Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy (CBT): CBT is an evidence-based approach that focuses on identifying and altering harmful thought and behavioral circulation patterns. It is effective for treating conditions like anxiety disorders, depression, and obsessive-compulsive disorder.

  2. Mindfulness-Based Approaches: Mindfulness-based therapies, such as Mindfulness-Based Stress Reduction (MBSR) and Mindfulness-Based Cognitive Therapy (MBCT), promote awareness of thought and emotion circulation and help individuals develop healthier responses.

  3. Medication: In some cases, medication prescribed by a psychiatrist or medical professional may be necessary to manage symptoms associated with harmful thought or emotional circulation, especially in conditions like bipolar disorder or schizophrenia.

Similar Concepts in Psychology:

  1. Feedback Loops: Feedback loops in psychology refer to self-reinforcing cycles in which an action or thought leads to a result that affects subsequent actions or thoughts. These loops can be positive (reinforcing) or negative (counteracting).

  2. Rumination: As mentioned earlier, rumination is a specific form of thought circulation involving repetitive and unproductive thinking about distressing topics.

  3. Repression and Suppression: Repression involves the unconscious exclusion of unwanted thoughts or emotions from consciousness, while suppression involves consciously avoiding or pushing away thoughts and emotions.

  4. Cognitive Distortions: Cognitive distortions are systematic patterns of biased or irrational thinking that can circulate and perpetuate mental health issues. Examples include catastrophizing, black-and-white thinking, and overgeneralization.

  5. Emotional Regulation: Emotional regulation involves managing the intensity and duration of emotional responses, which can be crucial for interrupting harmful emotional circulation patterns.

In summary, circulation in psychology relates to the flow and movement of thoughts, emotions, and behaviors within an individual's cognitive and emotional processes. Understanding and managing these circulations are essential for maintaining mental and emotional well-being. Various therapeutic approaches, such as CBT and mindfulness, can help individuals interrupt harmful circulation patterns and develop healthier cognitive and emotional responses.

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Circumcision refers to the surgical removal of the foreskin from the penis.

Circumduction refers to the circular movement of a bone at the joint, as in movement of the hip, shoulder, or trunk around a fixed point. Combination of flexion, extension, abduction, and adduction.

- Circumplex model of group tasks : Circumplex model of group tasks refers to a conceptual taxonomy developed by Joseph McGrath that orders group tasks in a circular pattern based on two (2) continua: cooperative-competitive and conceptual-behavioral.

Circumstantial refers to evidence that establishes a fact or circumstance from which a court may infer another fact at issue.

Deutsch: Leberzirrhose / Español: Cirrosis hepatica / Português: Cirrose hepatica a / Français: Cirrhose / Italiano: Cirrosi epatica

Cirrhosis refers to a liver disease resulting in the production of nonfunctional scar tissue.

Deutsch: Cisgender / Español: Cisgénero / Português: Cisgênero / Français: Cisgenre / Italian: Cisgender

Cisgender in the psychology context refers to individuals whose gender identity matches the sex they were assigned at birth. This term helps distinguish between people whose gender identity aligns with societal expectations based on their assigned sex and those whose gender identity does not align with their assigned sex, such as transgender individuals.