Glossary M

Method of constant stimuli when a stimulus is presented at different intensities along with a standard stimulus, and the observer reports if it appears to be greater than, less than, or equal to the standard.

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Method of faith is a variant of the Method of authority in which people have unquestioning trust in the authority figure and, therefore, accept information from the authority without doubt or challenge.

Method of intuition refers to a method of acquiring knowledge in which information is accepted on the basis of a hunch or "gut feeling "

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Method of limits refers to a psychophysical procedure for determining thresholds in which ascending and descending sequences of stimuli are presented; a stimulus is presented at varying intensities along with a standard (constant) stimulus to determine the range of intensities judged to be the same as the standard.

Method of loci refers to a memorization method that requires the learner to visualize an ordered series of physical locations as mnemonic cues for a list of information.

Method of tenacity refers to a method of fixing belief involving a steadfast adherence to a particular belief, regardless of contrary arguments or data. Likewise, it is a method of acquiring knowledge in which information is accepted as true because it has always been believed or because superstition supports it.

Method section refers to the section of a research report that describes how the study was conducted including the subjects or participants, the apparatus or materials, and the procedures used.

Methodological behaviorism refers to a brand of Behaviorism asserting that, for methodological reasons, Psychologists should study only those behaviors that can be directly observed. Moreover, Methodological behaviorism is the version of Behaviorism that accepts the contention that overt behavior should be psychology's subject matter but is willing to speculate about internal causes of behavior, such as various mental and physiological states.