Glossary / Lexicon

Mental imagery refers to the internal representation of an external event.

It refers to the cognitive process of creating or recreating sensory experiences in one's mind. It involves using the imagination to simulate or recreate perceptual experiences, such as visual, auditory, olfactory, or tactile sensations, without the presence of the actual stimulus.

Here are some examples of mental imagery:

1. Visual imagery: Imagine a sunset over the ocean, or a loved one's face. These mental images involve recreating visual experiences in your mind.

2. Auditory imagery: Recall the sound of a bird singing or a favorite song. These mental images involve recreating auditory experiences in your mind.

3. Olfactory imagery: Remember the scent of fresh flowers or baking bread. These mental images involve recreating olfactory experiences in your mind.

4. Tactile imagery: Imagine the feeling of sand between your toes or the warmth of the sun on your skin. These mental images involve recreating tactile experiences in your mind.

Mental imagery can be used in a variety of ways, including:

1. Memory recall: Mental imagery can be used to help retrieve or reconstruct memories of past experiences.

2. Goal setting and visualization: Mental imagery can be used to imagine desired outcomes or goals and to visualize the steps needed to achieve them.

3. Relaxation and stress reduction: Mental imagery can be used to create a calm and peaceful mental state, such as imagining a peaceful scene or engaging in guided imagery exercises.

4. Therapy and self-reflection: Mental imagery can be used in psychotherapy to help individuals explore and process emotions and experiences, such as imagining a difficult conversation or visualizing a desired outcome.

Overall, mental imagery is a powerful tool that can be used to enhance memory, creativity, problem-solving, and emotional regulation.