Glossary / Lexicon

Paradox refers to a statement that appears contradictory or absurd yet in fact may be true. Paradox is also defined as a self -contradictory statement that appears true or is derived from true statements.

In psychology, a "paradox" is a situation or phenomenon that appears to be contradictory or absurd, but that may ultimately be resolved or explained through further examination. Here are a few examples of how "paradox" might be used in the field of psychology:

1. The paradox of choice: This refers to the idea that having too many options or choices can lead to negative consequences, such as indecision or regret. Research has shown that people may experience anxiety or frustration when faced with too many choices, and may make worse decisions as a result.

2. The paradox of social comparison: This refers to the idea that comparing oneself to others can have both positive and negative consequences. On the one hand, social comparison can provide people with a sense of perspective and can motivate them to improve themselves. On the other hand, social comparison can also lead to negative emotions, such as envy or resentment.

3. The paradox of control: This refers to the idea that people's perceived level of control over their environment can have both positive and negative effects on their well-being. On the one hand, a sense of control can lead to increased well-being and satisfaction. On the other hand, an over-reliance on personal control can lead to stress and frustration when things do not go as planned.

4. The paradox of mental health: This refers to the idea that some mental health issues, such as depression or anxiety, can have both negative and positive effects on an individual. On the one hand, mental health issues can cause suffering and impairment. On the other hand, they can also lead to increased self-awareness and personal growth.