Glossary S

Glossary S

Deutsch: Spin / Español: sesgo / Português: viés / Français: biais / Italiano: inclinazione

In the psychology context, spin refers to a form of biased communication or framing in which information is presented in a way that influences how it is interpreted, often to create a favorable impression or support a particular viewpoint. Spin involves selectively emphasizing certain aspects of a situation or event while downplaying or omitting other elements to shape perceptions, beliefs, or attitudes. It is closely related to cognitive biases and persuasive communication techniques.

Spin doctor refers to a representative who is adept in presenting a favorable interpretation of events, utterances, and actions for a politician or some other public figure; one who manipulates news.

Spina bifida refers to a congenital developmental disorder or disability characterized by an opening in the spinal cord, commonly found in the lower region of the cord.

Spinal cord injury or SCI refers to damage or trauma to the spinal cord that results in a loss or impaired function causing reduced mobility or feeling.

Deutsch: Wirbelsäule / Español: columna vertebral / Português: coluna vertebral / Français: colonne vertébrale / Italiano: colonna vertebrale

The spine (spinous process) is a sharp, slender projection of a bone, such as the spinous process of a vertebra or spine of the scapula.

In psychology, the spine does not have a direct or specific context like it does in anatomy or physiology. However, the physical condition of the spine and its health can indirectly influence psychological well-being through the mechanism of pain, mobility limitations, and the stress associated with chronic physical conditions.

Deutsch: Drehschwindel / Español: Sensación de giro / Português: Sensação de giro / Français: Sensation de vertige / Italiano: Sensazione di giramento

A spinning sensation, often referred to as vertigo in the psychology context, is a disorienting feeling of motion, typically the perception that either the individual or their surroundings are rotating or spinning. This sensation can be caused by disruptions in the vestibular system, which is responsible for balance and spatial orientation, or by psychological factors such as anxiety or panic disorders.

Deutsch: Spirituelles Erwachen / Español: Despertar Espiritual / Português: Despertar Espiritual / Français: Éveil Spirituel / Italiano: Risveglio Spirituale

In the psychology context, spiritual awakening refers to a profound shift in an individual's perception of themselves and their relationship to the world, often leading to a deeper understanding of life, a sense of interconnectedness, and a quest for meaning beyond the material aspects of existence. It is characterized by a transformation in consciousness, where one's previous beliefs, values, and assumptions about the self and the universe may be dramatically altered or expanded.

Deutsch: Spiritualität / Español: Espiritualidad / Português: Espiritualidade / Français: Spiritualité / Italiano: Spiritualità

Spirituality in the context of psychology refers to the search for meaning, purpose, and connection beyond oneself. It encompasses personal beliefs, practices, and experiences related to the sacred or transcendent. Spirituality can significantly influence an individual's mental health, well-being, and coping mechanisms.