Psychology Glossary
Glossary of Psychology
The Glossary of Psychology describes everything about the World of Psychology. Terms, Treatments, biographies, ... .
Below you see a selection of some articles of this glossary. You can use our search field in the upper right for finding specific articles.
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Basic Trust
Deutsch: Urvertrauen / Español: Confianza básica / Português: Confiança básica / Français: Confiance fondamentale / Italiano: Fiducia di base
Basic Trust is a foundational psychological concept introduced by psychoanalyst Erik H. Erikson, referring to an individual's innate sense of security and reliability in the world, particularly during early developmental stages. It forms the bedrock of emotional resilience and interpersonal relationships, shaping how individuals perceive themselves and others throughout their lives. While often associated with infancy, its implications extend across the lifespan, influencing mental health, social behavior, and even societal structures.
Prusiner
Prusiner in the psychology context refers to Dr. Stanley B. Prusiner, a prominent neurologist and biochemist who was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1997 for his discovery of prions, infectious proteins responsible for various neurodegenerative diseases. Prusiner's groundbreaking research revolutionized the understanding of these diseases and their underlying mechanisms.
Highway
Highway in the context of psychology refers to a metaphorical term used to describe the cognitive or emotional pathways through which information, thoughts, feelings, or behaviors flow within an individual's mind. It represents the channels or routes that thoughts and emotions can take, often influenced by various psychological processes and factors. These "highways" can vary in terms of their clarity, speed, and efficiency, affecting how individuals perceive, process, and respond to the world around them.
Social Tuning
Deutsch: Soziale Abstimmung / Español: Afinación Social / Português: Sintonia Social / Français: Accordage Social / Italiano: Sintonizzazione Sociale
Social tuning in the psychology context refers to the process by which individuals adjust their attitudes, beliefs, or behaviors to align with those of a person or Group they are interacting with or wish to be associated with. This phenomenon is rooted in the desire for social harmony, acceptance, and belonging. Social tuning is a dynamic aspect of social cognition and plays a crucial role in social interactions, influencing how individuals perceive themselves and others, navigate social environments, and maintain relationships.