Glossary / Lexicon

ASQ refers to either Attributional-style questionnaire or Ages & Stages Questionnaires (below)

The Attributional Style Questionnaire (ASQ) is a commonly used measure in psychology that assesses an individual's attributional style, or the way in which they explain the causes of events in their life. Attributional style refers to the tendency to attribute negative events to internal, stable, and global factors (such as one's own abilities or personality), versus external, unstable, and specific factors (such as luck or situational factors).

The ASQ is a self-report questionnaire that asks individuals to rate their agreement with a series of statements about the causes of positive and negative events in their lives. The questionnaire provides a score for each individual that reflects their overall attributional style, with higher scores indicating a more pessimistic attributional style and lower scores indicating a more optimistic attributional style.

Research has shown that attributional style can have a significant impact on a person's mental health and well-being, with individuals who have a more pessimistic attributional style being at greater risk for depression, anxiety, and other mental health conditions.

Examples of how the ASQ might be used in psychology include:

1. Clinical assessment - The ASQ can be used as part of a psychological assessment to identify individuals who may be at risk for depression or other mental health conditions based on their attributional style.

2. Treatment planning - The results of the ASQ can be used to inform treatment planning for individuals with depression or other mental health conditions, as well as to track changes in attributional style over time during treatment.

3. Research - The ASQ has been used in numerous research studies to examine the relationship between attributional style and mental health outcomes, as well as to explore the factors that contribute to changes in attributional style over time.

Overall, the Attributional Style Questionnaire is a valuable tool for psychologists, both in clinical practice and in research, for understanding the role that attributional style plays in mental health and well-being.

ASQ stands for the "Ages & Stages Questionnaires". It is a series of developmental screening tools used by healthcare providers, educators, and early childhood professionals to assess young children's development. The ASQ questionnaires cover a wide range of developmental domains, including communication, fine motor skills, problem solving, personal-social skills, and more.

The ASQ questionnaires are designed to be used at regular intervals throughout the first 5 years of life and are used to identify children who may be at risk for developmental delays or disabilities. By identifying developmental delays early on, children can receive the support and interventions they need to reach their full potential.

Examples of the various ASQ questionnaires include:

1. ASQ:SE-2 (Ages & Stages Questionnaires: Social-Emotional) - This questionnaire assesses social-emotional development in young children, including skills related to self-regulation, communication, and relationships.

2. ASQ:3 (Ages & Stages Questionnaires: Third Edition) - This questionnaire assesses five key developmental domains in young children, including communication, gross motor skills, fine motor skills, problem-solving, and personal-social skills.

3. ASQ:DEVELOPMENTAL PROFILE - This questionnaire provides a comprehensive assessment of young children's developmental abilities, including their cognitive, language, and motor development.

It is important to note that while the ASQ questionnaires can be a useful tool for identifying potential developmental concerns, they should not be used as the sole basis for a diagnosis of a developmental disorder. If a child is identified as being at risk for a developmental delay or disability, it is important to seek a comprehensive evaluation by a qualified healthcare professional.