Glossary C

Clear-cut-attachment phase refers to the third phase in the development of attachment, occurring at 6 or 7 months of age and characterized by intensified dependence on the primary caregiver.

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Cleft lip refers to a congenital disorder in which the upper lip has a vertical or pair of vertical openings or grooves.

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Cleft palate refers to a congenital disorder in which the roof of the mouth does not close properly during embryonic development that resulted in an opening or groove in the roof of the mouth.

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Clever Hans phenomenon refers to the creation of apparently high-level intelligent feats by non-human animals by consciously or unconsciously furnishing them with subtle cues that guide their behavior.

Deutsch: Klugheit / Español: Astucia / Português: Astúcia / Français: Ruse / Italiano: Astuzia

Cleverness is a multifaceted concept in psychology that refers to the ability to solve problems and adapt to new situations efficiently. It encompasses both cognitive and behavioral aspects, often involving quick thinking and innovative approaches. The study of cleverness helps in understanding how individuals navigate complex environments and overcome challenges.

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Client refers to a person seeking psychological treatment.

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Client welfare refers to an ethical principle that calls upon Psychologists to respect the integrity of their clients and to guard the relationship from exploitation. This principle encompasses ethical standards such as avoiding dual relationships with clients and discontinuing treatment when it is clearly no longer beneficial.

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Client-centered refers to an approach based on the belief held by Rogers that people are innately good and that the potential for self -improvement lies within the individual.

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