Glossary C

Deutsch: Kontrast / Español: Contraste / Português: Contraste / Français: Contraste / Italiano: Contrasto

The contrast effect is a cognitive bias where the perception of a stimulus is influenced by the presence of a contrasting stimulus. This phenomenon occurs when the evaluation of a particular object, event, or person is affected by comparisons with others, leading to an exaggerated perception of differences. For instance, a neutral gray color may appear darker when placed next to a lighter shade and lighter when adjacent to a darker one .

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Contrast assumption refers to the assumption that objects have only one label. Contrast assumption is also known as the Mutual exclusivity assumption, as in "if a word means one thing, it cannot mean another"

Contrast effect is a term used when the performance of one applicant affects the perception of the performance of the next applicant.

Contrast sensitivity is defined as sensitivity to the difference in the light intensities in two (2) adjacent areas. Contrast sensitivity is often measured by taking the reciprocal of the minimum intensity difference between two (2) bars of a grating necessary to see the bars.

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- Contrast sensitivity function (CSF) : Contrast sensitivity function (CSF ) refers to a plot of contrast sensitivity versus the spatial frequency of a grating stimulus.

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Contrast threshold refers to the intensity difference that can just barely be seen between two (2) areas. This is usually measured using gratings with alternating light and dark bars.

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Deutsch: Beitrag / Español: Contribución / Português: Contribuição / Français: Contribution / Italiano: Contributo /

Contribution in the Psychology Context: Impact and Advancements in the Field

In the field of psychology, "contribution" refers to the significant influence, input, or value that individuals, research, theories, or interventions provide to advance the understanding of human behavior, cognition, and mental processes. Contributions in psychology can range from groundbreaking research findings to innovative therapeutic approaches that shape the field and improve mental health outcomes. In this comprehensive exploration, we will delve into the concept of "contribution" in psychology, provide numerous examples of its applications, offer recommendations for making meaningful contributions, discuss treatment and healing approaches influenced by contributions, and list some related concepts within the field of psychology.

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Contrived observation refers to observation in settings arranged specifically to facilitate the occurrence of specific behaviors. Contrived observation is also known as Structured observation.

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