Glossary C

Contrast threshold refers to the intensity difference that can just barely be seen between two (2) areas. This is usually measured using gratings with alternating light and dark bars.

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Deutsch: Beitrag / Español: Contribución / Português: Contribuição / Français: Contribution / Italiano: Contributo /

Contribution in the Psychology Context: Impact and Advancements in the Field

In the field of psychology, "contribution" refers to the significant influence, input, or value that individuals, research, theories, or interventions provide to advance the understanding of human behavior, cognition, and mental processes. Contributions in psychology can range from groundbreaking research findings to innovative therapeutic approaches that shape the field and improve mental health outcomes. In this comprehensive exploration, we will delve into the concept of "contribution" in psychology, provide numerous examples of its applications, offer recommendations for making meaningful contributions, discuss treatment and healing approaches influenced by contributions, and list some related concepts within the field of psychology.

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Contrived observation refers to observation in settings arranged specifically to facilitate the occurrence of specific behaviors. Contrived observation is also known as Structured observation.

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Contrived reinforcers refer to reinforcers that have been deliberately arranged to modify a behavior ; they are not a typical consequence of the behavior in that setting.

Deutsch: Kontrolle / Español: Control / Português: Controle / Français: Contrôle / Italiano: Controllo /

Control is a term which refers to physical device that allows for a human operator to interact with a machine or perform a task. An example of a control is a keyboard, with which an operator can use to manipulate the functions of a computer. Another example of a control is a light switch.

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Control condition refers to an experimental condition, often with no treatment, used as a baseline.

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- Control group : control group refers to group of individuals in a study who are similar to the experimental subjects in every way but are not exposed to the treatment received by the experimental group. Their presence allows for a comparison of the differential effects of the treatment.

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- Control group design : Control group design refers to a type of experiment in which, at its simplest, subjects are randomly assigned to either an experimental (or treatment ) group or a control group; subjects assigned to the experimental group are exposed to a certain manipulation or treatment, while those assigned to the control group are not.

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