Glossary P

proband is a term in Genetics research which refers to the individual displaying the trait or characteristic being studied.

Probate refers to the legal system of administering and executing distribution of personal property and real estate after a death; proving or verifying the legitimacy of a Will, if and where such exists or carrying out estate law

Probation is an alternative to imprisonment which allows a person found guilty of an offense to stay in the community, under conditions and with supervision. Usually given for those who commit an offense for the first time.

Deutsch: Untersuchung / Español: Sonda / Português: Sonda / Français: Sonde / Italiano: Sonda /

Probe refers to a technique employed in interviewing to solicit a more complete answer to a question. Probe is a non-directive phrase or question used to encourage a respondent to elaborate on an answer. Examples of questions are: "Anything more?", "In what way?" or "How is that?"

Probing refers to a follow-up technique for getting complete responses to open-ended questions by asking.

Probing statement refers to statement in interviewing which demands more information than the interviewee has been willing to provide of his or her own accord.

Probiotics are live microorganisms that are consumed in order to provide health benefits. These microorganisms are usually bacteria, but can also be yeasts. In the context of psychology, probiotics are being studied for their potential effects on mental health and well-being.

Deutsch: Problem

A problem is a situation or challenge that requires a solution or that needs to be addressed in some way. Problems can be large or small, simple or complex, and can occur in a variety of different contexts, including personal, social, or professional.