Glossary P

Principle toward the development of opposites is a principle which according to Wundt is the tendency for prolonged experience of one type to create a mental desire for the opposite type of experience.

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Principles and Parameters theory refers to the theory that the child has innate knowledge of Universal Grammar that consists of principles that hold true for every language, and a set of options, or parameters, that have to be filled in by experience.

Prion is defined as a disease-causing agent and an infectious particle that is neither bacterial nor fungal nor viral and contains no genetic material. A Prion is a protein that occurs normally in a harmless form.

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Prior learning is a term used in the study of human sexuality that refer to things that people have learned earlier, for example, in childhood/adolesence stage, which have an effect on their sexual response or are affecting their sexual response during their adult life.

Deutsch: Priorität / Español: Prioridad / Português: Prioridade / Français: Priorité / Italiano: Priorità /

Priority in the Psychology Context: Focusing on Mental Health and Well-Being

In the field of psychology, the concept of priority underscores the importance of identifying and addressing the most pressing mental health needs and concerns. Prioritizing mental well-being involves recognizing the significance of emotional and psychological health in one's overall quality of life. In this comprehensive exploration, we will delve into the concept of priority in psychology, provide numerous examples of priorities in mental health, offer recommendations on how to prioritize and enhance mental well-being, and discuss related psychological concepts and principles that underscore the importance of mental health as a top priority.

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Prisoner’s Dilemma refers to a game that forces people to choose between cooperation and competition; mixed-motives dilemma in which everyone is better off cooperating, but cooperating with a competitive partner brings personal disaster. The Prisoner’s Dilemma is a concept in game theory which is used to illustrate a variety of situations. The concept is also sometimes utilized in fields like psychology and philosophy, when people want to examine why people act in the ways that they do. Credit for the development of the prisoner's dilemma is generally given to a pair of RAND researchers, Merrill Flood and Melvin Dresher, who worked in the 1950s. Albert W. Tucker refined the idea, and christened the concept "Prisoner’s Dilemma"

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Prisoner’s Dilemma Game or PDG refers to a simulated social dilemma that requires participants to make choices between acting selfishly and cooperatively when selfishness looks better initially but can damage long-term joint outcomes of the players

Prisonization is defined as a socialization process in which new prisoners learn the ways of prison society that include rules, hierarchy, customs, and culture.