Glossary P
Glossary P
Prayer in the context of psychology is a multifaceted practice that encompasses mental, emotional, and spiritual components. It is a personal and often private act where individuals communicate with a higher power, deity, or spiritual entity. In psychology, prayer is studied not only as a religious activity but also for its effects on mental health, coping strategies, and emotional well-being. This practice can vary widely across different cultures and religious traditions, offering a unique lens through which psychologists examine the interplay between spirituality and mental health.
Deutsch: Vorbereitungsstadium / Español: Precontemplación / Português: Pré-contemplação / Français: Pré-contemplation / Italiano: Precontemplazione
Pre-contemplation is the first stage in the Stages of Change Model, a psychological framework developed by Prochaska and DiClemente to understand behaviour change, particularly in the context of addiction or unhealthy habits. In the pre-contemplation stage, individuals are not yet considering or intending to make a change regarding a problematic behaviour, either because they are unaware of the issue or are in denial about its impact.
Pre-post designs refer to Quasi-experimental and Nonexperimental designs which consist of a series of observations made over time. The goal of the Pre-post designs is to evaluate the effect of an intervening treatment or event by comparing observations made before the treatment versus after the treatment.