Glossary D
Glossary D
Diarthrodial joints refer to freely movable synovial joints containing a joint capsule and hyaline cartilage and lubricated by synovial fluid.
Diary study refers to a questionnaire method in which participants write answers to specified questions in a diary or notebook, either at specified times or when prompted by an electronic pager.
Diaschisis refers to a passive process of uncovering working neural systems after temporary neuronal disruption in areas far removed from the lesion site; decreased activity of surviving neurons after other neurons are damaged.
Diastole is a period of filling of the heart between contractions, that is, resting phase of the heart
Diastolic is arterial blood pressure during Diastole, when the heart is resting while measuring blood pressure.
Diathesis is a term in the Diathesis-stress model of psychopathology referring to a vulnerability (example, whether genetic or psychological) to develop a particular disorder.
Deutsch: Diathese-Stress-Modell / Español: Modelo de diatesis-estrés / Português: Modelo diátese-estresse / Français: Modèle de diathèse-stress / Italiano: Modello di diatesi-stress
Diathesis-stress in psychology refers to a theoretical framework used to understand the interaction between predispositional vulnerabilities (diathesis) and environmental stressors in the development of psychological disorders. The model posits that mental health conditions result from the interaction between an individual's genetic, biological, or psychological predisposition and the impact of stressful life experiences.