Glossary C

- Closed communication system : Closed communication system refers to a communcation system whereby a call or sound has a specific meaning; in this system new ideas cannot be expressed.

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Closed desk arrangement refers to an office arranged so that a visitor must sit across from the person behind the desk.

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Closed group is a group whose boundaries are closed and fixed which results in relatively unvarying members.

Closed head injury refers to a type of head injury associated with a sharp blow to the head that resulzs from a fall, an automobile or motorcycle accident, an assault, or other sudden trauma that does not actually puncture the brain and does not penetrate the skull.

Closed kinetic chain is a term used when the distal end of an extremity is fixed, preventing movement of any one joint unless predictable movements of the other joints in the extremity occur.

Closed question delimiting affect refers to a type of information gathering technique that uses questions to force the client to pick between feeling choices assumed by the clinician.

Closed question delimiting content refers to a type of information gathering technique that uses questions to focus on a particular topic or point of view and forces the client to pick between choices given.

Closed-class words refer to a word such as an article, preposition, or conjunction that plays a secondary role in the meaning of a sentence. Closed-class words is a word from categories, such as determiners/article (examples: a, an, the), auxiliaries (examples, can, would), and prepositions (examples, on, in, over). These categories share the characteristics that they serve grammatical functions, as in articles/determiners mark the beginnings of noun phrases and that speakers cannot readily invent new words to add to these categories in contrast to categories such as noun and verb that readily admit newly coined words. Please see also Function word.

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