Glossary R

Ritalin refers to Methylphenidate which is Stimulant medication most commonly used in treating children with attention -deficit/hyperactivity disorder.

Deutsch: Ritual / Español: Ritual / Português: Ritual / Français: Rituel / Italiano: Rituale

Ritual in the psychology context refers to a set of fixed actions and sometimes words performed regularly, especially as part of a ceremony. These actions are imbued with symbolic meaning and are often integral to cultural, religious, or personal practices. In psychology, rituals can play a crucial role in providing structure, meaning, and comfort, as well as in influencing behavior and mental states.

Deutsch: Ritualisierung / Español: Ritualización / Português: Ritualização / Français: Ritualisation / Italiano: Ritualizzazione

Ritualization in the psychology context refers to the process by which repetitive and patterned behaviors acquire significance and meaning beyond their original function, often becoming symbolic actions that express and manage emotions, affirm social bonds, or transmit cultural values. Ritualized behaviors can be observed in both individual and collective contexts and play a significant role in psychological well-being, social cohesion, and cultural identity.

Robert J. Sternberg is a Cognitive Psychologist who is well-known for his Triarchic Theory of Intelligence. Robert J. Sternberg was born 1949 in New Jersey.

Deutsch: Nagetier / Español: Roedor / Português: Roedor / Français: Rongeur / Italian: Roditore

Rodent in the psychology context refers to the use of rodents, such as rats and mice, in psychological research. These animals are commonly used as model organisms in various experiments due to their biological and behavioral similarities to humans, their rapid reproduction rates, and the extensive knowledge about their genetics and physiology.

Deutsch: Rollenkonfusion / Español: Confusión de roles / Português: Confusão de papéis / Français: Confusion des rôles / Italian: Confusione dei ruoli

Role Confusion refers to a psychological state where an individual experiences uncertainty or conflict about their social roles and expectations. This concept is particularly relevant during the developmental stage of adolescence but can also occur in other life stages. It is associated with identity formation and the challenges of integrating different roles and responsibilities into a coherent sense of self.

Deutsch: Rollenspiel / Español: Juego de roles / Português: Interpretação de papéis / Français: Jeu de rôle / Italian: Gioco di ruolo

Role-playing in psychology is a technique used in therapy, education, and research where individuals act out roles or situations to explore behaviors, emotions, and social interactions. This method helps participants understand different perspectives, develop problem-solving skills, and practice social behaviors in a controlled environment.

Deutsch: Rolle / Español: Rodillo / Português: Rolo / Français: Rouleau / Italiano: Rullo /

A Roller in psychology refers to a type of mental disorder characterized by extreme mood swings or fluctuations in a person's emotional state. This condition is more formally known as "Bipolar Disorder" and is characterized by episodes of depression and mania. People with Roller may experience intense periods of sadness, hopelessness, and low energy (depressive episodes) followed by periods of heightened mood, excessive energy, and impulsivity (manic episodes).